Present Perfect continuous (I have been doing) or Present Perfect Simple (I have done?
A) Study this example situations:
Ann's clothes are covered in paint. She has been painting the ceiling. Has been painting is the present perfect continuous tense. | The ceiling was white. Now it's blue. She has painted the ceiling. Has painted is the present perfect simple tense. |
We are interested in the action. It does not matter whether something has been finished or not. In the example, the action has not been finished. | This time, the important thing is that something has been finished. We are interested in the result of the action, not in the action itself. |
Here are some pairs of examples: | |
Tom's hands are very dirty. He has been fixing the car. | The car is working again now. Tom has fixed it. |
You've been smoking too much lately. You should smoke less. | Somebody has smoked all my cigarettes. The packet is empty. |
B) We use the continuous form to say how long something has been happening: | We use the simple form to say how much we have done, how many things we have done, or how many times we have done something: |
Ann has been writing letters all day. How long have you .been reading that book? Jim has been playing tennis since 2:00. | Ann has written ten letters today. How many pages of that book have you read? Jim has played tennis three times this week. |
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